选择命令行版本：
🌐 Synopsis
npm rebuild [<package-spec>] ...]alias: rb
🌐 Description
该命令执行以下操作：
🌐 This command does the following:
preinstall、install、postinstall、prepare）该命令在以下场景中特别有用，包括但不限于：
🌐 This command is particularly useful in scenarios including but not limited to:
--ignore-scripts 和 --no-bin-links 安装，以明确选择要构建和/或链接的包。如果提供了一个或多个包规范，则只有名称和版本与其中一个说明符匹配的包才会被重建。
🌐 If one or more package specs are provided, then only packages with a name and version matching one of the specifiers will be rebuilt.
通常，你不需要运行 npm rebuild，因为在执行 npm install 时，它已经为你完成了（除非你用 --ignore-scripts 或 --no-bin-links 抑制了这些步骤）。
🌐 Usually, you should not need to run npm rebuild as it is already done for you as part of npm install (unless you suppressed these steps with --ignore-scripts or --no-bin-links).
如果你的包根目录中有一个 binding.gyp 文件，那么 npm 将使用默认的安装钩子：
🌐 If there is a binding.gyp file in the root of your package, then npm will use a default install hook:
"scripts": {"install": "node-gyp rebuild"}
如果 package.json 拥有自己的 install 或 preinstall 脚本，则会抑制此默认行为。如果包指定了 "gypfile": false，也会抑制此行为。
🌐 This default behavior is suppressed if the package.json has its own install or preinstall scripts. It is also suppressed if the package specifies "gypfile": false
🌐 Configuration
global以“全局”模式运行，因此软件包会安装到 prefix 文件夹中，而不是当前工作目录。有关行为差异的更多信息，请参见 folders。
🌐 Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the prefix folder instead of the current working directory. See folders for more on the differences in behavior.
{prefix}/lib/node_modules 文件夹中，而不是当前工作目录。{prefix}/bin 关联{prefix}/share/manbin-links告诉 npm 为包的可执行文件创建符号链接（在 Windows 上则创建 .cmd 垫片）。
🌐 Tells npm to create symlinks (or .cmd shims on Windows) for package executables.
设置为 false 可使其不执行此操作。这可以用来应对某些文件系统不支持符号链接的情况，即使在表面上的 Unix 系统上也是如此。
🌐 Set to false to have it not do this. This can be used to work around the fact that some file systems don't support symlinks, even on ostensibly Unix systems.
foreground-scriptsfalse，除非使用 npm pack 或 npm publish 时，则默认值为 true在前台进程中运行已安装包的所有构建脚本（即 preinstall、install 和 postinstall 脚本），并与主 npm 进程共享标准输入、输出和错误。
🌐 Run all build scripts (ie, preinstall, install, and postinstall) scripts for installed packages in the foreground process, sharing standard input, output, and error with the main npm process.
请注意，这通常会使安装运行速度变慢，并且噪音更大，但对调试很有用。
🌐 Note that this will generally make installs run slower, and be much noisier, but can be useful for debugging.
ignore-scripts如果为 true，npm 不会运行 package.json 文件中指定的脚本。
🌐 If true, npm does not run scripts specified in package.json files.
请注意，明确用于运行特定脚本的命令，例如 npm start、npm stop、npm restart、npm test 和 npm run-script，如果设置了 ignore-scripts，仍会运行其指定的脚本，但它们不会运行任何前置或后置脚本。
🌐 Note that commands explicitly intended to run a particular script, such as npm start, npm stop, npm restart, npm test, and npm run-script will still run their intended script if ignore-scripts is set, but they will not run any pre- or post-scripts.
workspace启用在当前项目的已配置工作区的上下文中运行命令，同时通过仅运行此配置选项定义的工作区进行过滤。
🌐 Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by this configuration option.
workspace 配置的有效值为以下之一：
🌐 Valid values for the workspace config are either:
对于 npm init 命令设置时，可以将其设置为一个尚不存在的工作区文件夹，以创建该文件夹并将其作为项目内全新的工作区进行设置。
🌐 When set for the npm init command, this may be set to the folder of a workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a brand new workspace within the project.
此值不会导出到子进程的环境中。
🌐 This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
workspaces设置为 true 以在 所有 配置的工作区上下文中运行命令。
🌐 Set to true to run the command in the context of all configured workspaces.
将此显式设置为 false 会导致像 install 这样的命令完全忽略工作区。如果不显式设置：
🌐 Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like install to ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:
node_modules 树操作的命令（安装、更新等）会将工作区链接到 node_modules 文件夹。- 执行其他操作的命令（测试、执行、发布等）会在根项目上运行，除非 在 workspace 配置中指定了一个或多个工作区。此值不会导出到子进程的环境中。
🌐 This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
include-workspace-root为命令启用工作区时包括工作区根。
🌐 Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.
当为 false 时，通过 workspace 配置指定单个工作区，或通过 workspaces 标志指定所有工作区，将导致 npm 仅在指定的工作区上操作，而不会在根项目上操作。
🌐 When false, specifying individual workspaces via the workspace config, or all workspaces via the workspaces flag, will cause npm to operate only on the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.
此值不会导出到子进程的环境中。
🌐 This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.
install-links当设置文件时：协议依赖将作为常规依赖被打包和安装，而不会创建符号链接。此选项对工作区没有影响。
🌐 When set file: protocol dependencies will be packed and installed as regular dependencies instead of creating a symlink. This option has no effect on workspaces.
🌐 See Also